Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate that mainly affects older men.According to statistics, one or another form of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over the age of 50.Stagnant prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the organ's trophism.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to disruption of trophic processes in the prostate gland and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes occurring in organs - blood circulation, lymph movement, the dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a number of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by the swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to stagnation of secretions in the prostate, its lobes are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate exerts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of the symptoms of the disease.
Unlike the acute form of inflammation caused by pathogens, stagnant prostatitis can occur for many years without pronounced symptoms.During this period, the trophism of the prostate is gradually disturbed, the organ becomes exhausted, and over time the disease makes itself felt with a sudden worsening.
Stagnant prostatitis is usually diagnosed incidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or during an exacerbation, when a man is faced with pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires long-term complex treatment.The prognosis of recovery depends on the timely recognition of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades and are forced to receive regular treatment to avoid worsening of the disease.
Stagnant prostatitis develops without symptoms for years.His treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Stagnant prostatitis or chronic, non-infectious prostatitis is a direct result of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders of the prostate develop over a long period of time.The causes of the disease are as follows:
- physical inactivity;
- obesity;
- poor nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.The lack of physical activity leads to the deterioration of blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time causes the thickening of the prostate secretion and the development of the inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity with a lot of excess weight is a direct path to prostatitis.It is not by chance that congestive prostatitis is considered a disease of office workers, since sitting at a desk for long hours worsens the circulation of the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, reduced immunity and hypothermia of the lower body are all indirect causes of prostatitis.In the case of a stagnant, sluggish inflammatory process, these factors cause the symptoms of the disease to worsen.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular bowel movements lead to the fact that thick stool passing through the intestines irritates the prostate.During a bowel movement, trophism is interrupted.In the case of rare constipation, this is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders lead to irritation of the prostate, which leads to the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis often affects office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly impair a man's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, which leads to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, the potency suffers.Poor circulation, thickening of secretions and disruption of the contractile function of the prostate result in the fact that sex does not bring pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem worsens, so that in addition to the weakening of the libido, erectile dysfunction also occurs.Blood does not flow into the penis in sufficient quantity, which leads to a weakening of the erection and threatens with erectile dysfunction.
Stagnant prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A fairly common complication of low-grade inflammation is the reflux of urine, which can cause kidney infection and pyelonephritis.
The lack of timely treatment of congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate gland, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
The symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested in urinary disorders.Without aggravation of the disease, heaviness of the bladder, frequent desire to go to the toilet and weakening of the pressure of urine.Sometimes pain may appear in the area of the bladder, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is spasmodic, spasms appear and then subside.
In congestive prostatitis, men experience potency and ejaculation problems.In this case, an increase in the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation are both possible.The climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of prostatitis with congestive prostatitis intensify during exacerbation.This occurs against the background of reduced immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia.Symptoms appear sharply.The number of urges to urinate can reach up to 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not bring relief as it feels heavy and full.The pain syndrome manifests acutely, difficulty is felt in the rectum, which is caused by the swelling of the prostate.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urination and ejaculation, pain and a severe burning sensation are felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, therefore, a rise in temperature with this form of the disease is extremely rare.However, due to the constant discomfort of the perineum, there are symptoms of general malaise - drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.The course of congestive prostatitis is often aggravated by insomnia, which occurs due to the increased desire to go to the toilet at night, caused by the swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not bring relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnostics
Stagnant prostatitis is diagnosed during a rectal examination of the prostate gland by a urologist.This is done with prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered a low-informative method, as it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the most informative is the analysis of the secretion of the prostate.Congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed based on the nature of the changes in the composition of the prostate secretion.
In order to rule out adenoma and other abnormalities, an MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
The principle of treatment
Treatment of congestive prostatitis is a long process.The goal of the therapy is to relieve inflammation and swelling, improve urodynamics and restore metabolic processes in the body.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed diet, physical therapy and physiotherapy.All these methods have one goal - to normalize the outflow of prostate secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
In congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking anticonvulsants, pain relievers, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Such drugs can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functioning of the prostate.
In contrast to infectious prostatitis, with stagnant inflammation of the secretion of the prostate gland, pathogens cannot be detected, therefore antibacterial therapy is not advisable.
For treatment:
- alpha blockers;
- anticonvulsants;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicines;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate function.
Taking alpha-blockers helps improve urodynamics.These drugs have a muscle relaxant effect, reducing the tone of the bladder, which makes it easier to urinate.In the case of congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is carried out in a short way due to the large number of side effects.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories are used to relieve inflammation.The treatment lasts for a maximum of one week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate and relieves pain.Injections of NSAIDs can also be practiced, but only as prescribed by the doctor.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum.The medicine should be taken as needed, but no more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, the effect of which is aimed at restoring the prostate gland.
The therapy can be supplemented with herbal remedies in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.Such drugs can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared independently.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about the treatment of congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but usually lasts at least three months.
The main goal of the therapy is to restore the trophism of the glands
Folk remedies
The treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipes will help in the treatment of prostatitis.
- In case of eryngium or eryngium congestive prostatitis, it helps to relieve inflammation and accelerate the recovery of the prostate.The root of the plant is used for treatment.Dry and crush with a knife.Then pour 30 g of root into three glasses of hot water and cook over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.Filter the decoction and take half a glass daily for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey help relieve inflammation.To prepare it, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey.Pour the mass onto foil and leave it in the fridge.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small, torpedo-shaped pieces the size of a little finger.Such cones are stored in individual packaging in the refrigerator.The treatment lasts three weeks, the suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 time a day.
- You can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil to make medicinal candles.Proportions: 10 ml of pumpkin oil for 100 ml of cocoa butter.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent prostatitis from worsening.In this case, the duration of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
In congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.The massage consists of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are selected by the doctor.Acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy and darsonvalization are generally used for prostatitis.A good effect can be achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are many tools for the treatment of prostatitis that are designed for home use.Before buying such a device, consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Giving up bad habits and eating a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, nuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, as sex eliminates the cause of the disease - the stagnation of prostate secretions.
Once you understand what stagnant prostatitis is, you need to know how to prevent it from developing.The basis of disease prevention is to pay attention to your own health.In order for the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to ensure moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.